World Language

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Course: VCHS Course Catalog
Book: World Language
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Date: Tuesday, May 7, 2024, 6:58 AM

Department Overview

Mrs. Backers teaches a classDESCRIPTION OF EXCELLENCE

The Great Commission in Matthew 28:19 tells us to spread the good news of salvation in Jesus Christ to all nations. The World Language department offers students the opportunity to become proficient in five languages other than English. Communication and cultural understanding are essential skills for success in college, career, and ministry and prepare our students to influence the world for Christ.

DISTINCTIVE EXPERIENCE AND ACCOMPLISHMENTS

Students can join national honor societies and compete for awards and scholarships, as well as join clubs in every language offered. Guest speakers and interaction with the community offer rich experience along with travel opportunities. The study of a World Language prepares students for a successful future.

The VCHS World Language Department prepares students with comprehensive language study that includes not only e-texts, but also online listening, speaking, games and activities.  Students hear authentic pronunciation in classes and online. They use the target languages in context, preparing them to use the languages in real life in our world today and in the future.

World Language Placement Testing: If a student is a native speaker of the language he/she wishes to take, or if a student has extensive experience in the language, that student must take a placement test to evaluate which level is appropriate for him/her. If a student wishes to skip a year of a language, a placement test must be taken to evaluate the level of mastery. Placement tests will be held in mid-July and early August. 

Department Map


WORLD LANGUAGE COURSES 

World language courses may be taken beginning in grades 9, 10, and 11. Two years of a world language are required to graduate from VCHS. VCHS highly recommends at least three years of a world language for eligibility to UC level colleges and universities. Placements in sections higher than level 1 are available by testing for students who have prior knowledge of a language. 

This map is a general planning tool, intended to show the course and typical student tracks. Students may deviate from the map and should consult with the counselors and teachers to find the best classes to meet their academic and spiritual goals. Courses offered may vary from year to year.

World Languages Department Course Map

American Sign Language

The study of American Sign Language (ASL) is a perfect choice for many students. This artful and expressive movement-based language is very effective for those who struggle with the traditional vocabulary and grammar memorization of language learning. The National Census for Deaf Persons estimates that the number of deaf people needing Sign Language numbers from 360,000 to 517,000 in the U.S. alone. Knowledge of ASL gives students valuable preparation for careers in medicine, law, ministry, social work, economics, and education as sign language interpreters and instructors.

ASL I

ASL 1 introduces students to the background and development of the different signing methods along with Deaf culture. Students become proficient at signing through spelling, gestures, and vocabulary necessary for basic communication. This course is highly interactive and project-based, which is ideal for students who learn best through movement (kinesthetic learners). American Sign Language is a recognized foreign language by many colleges and universities.

Additional Expectations: Students are expected to experience Deafness throughout both semesters and integrate ASL into their spiritual understanding.

Course Number 0485
Grade Level 9,10,11,12
Pre-Requisite None
Application and/or Audition Date None
Credits 10
VCHS Graduation Credit World Language
UC Approval Yes E Course (LOTE)
Fees None

ASL II

ASL II increases vocabulary and fluency, adding facial expressions and body movements. Students learn more about Deaf culture, including taking a look at Deaf artwork and Deaf artists. Students begin to put together complete conversations and spontaneous dialogues with each other and the teacher. Students are also being exposed to situations in which they can use American Sign Language.

Course Number 0492
Grade Level 9,10,11,12
Pre-Requisite Grade of C or higher in ASL I
Application and/or Audition Date None
Credits 10
VCHS Graduation Credit World Language
UC Approval Yes E Course (LOTE)
Fees None


ASL III

ASL III includes over 200 new ASL signs. Dialogues include motivation for learning ASL, professions, commerce, and religious signing. Students learn more ways to use ASL sentence structures in conversation. Facial expression and movement are emphasized.

Additional Expectations: Students have the opportunity to perform a Deaf play and create a Deaf newscast.

Course Number 0493
Grade Level 9,10,11,12
Pre-Requisite Grade of C or higher in ASL II
Application and/or Audition Date None
Credits 10
VCHS Graduation Credit World Language
UC Approval Yes E Course (LOTE)
Fees None

Chinese (Mandarin)

Mandarin Chinese is the official language of China. It is the most extensively spoken language in the world. More than 1.4 billion people use Mandarin as their first language. Mandarin speakers are in high demand both in public and private sectors. Speaking Mandarin is invaluable in the fields of politics, economics, journalism, healthcare, social services, ministry, and more. It is particularly useful in our own Bay Area with its diverse population.

Please note that both the US Foreign Service Institute and the Defense Language Institute categorize Chinese as a difficult language for native English speakers to learn. The American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages says that it takes 4 times longer for students studying Chinese to achieve the same level of proficiency as students studying Level 1 languages (Spanish, French, Latin, etc.). Students selecting Chinese courses may need to take into account additional study time to achieve success.

Mandarin I

Please note that both the US Foreign Service Institute and the Defense Language Institute categorize Chinese as a difficult language for native English speakers to learn. The American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages says that it takes 4 times longer for students studying Chinese to achieve the same level of proficiency as students studying Level 1 languages (Spanish, French, Latin, etc.). Students selecting Chinese courses may need to take into account additional study time to achieve success.
Mandarin I introduces students to the language and culture of China. This course develops basic reading, speaking, listening and writing abilities in Mandarin Chinese. Students gain an understanding of the customs and culture of historical and modern China. They develop accurate pronunciation through the Pinyin system and through dialogues in which they discuss daily activities using a broad vocabulary base. Chinese I offers a solid foundation of Chinese characters. Students read selections with and without the use of Pinyin and write simplified Chinese characters in simple sentences. The five National Foreign Language Standards are incorporated throughout this course.

This course is taught and students are evaluated using simplified characters rather than traditional.

Course Number 0458
Grade Level 9,10,11,12
Pre-Requisite None
Application and/or Audition Date None
Credits 10
VCHS Graduation Credit World Language
UC Approval Yes E Course (LOTE)
Fees None

Mandarin II

Please note that both the US Foreign Service Institute and the Defense Language Institute categorize Chinese as a difficult language for native English speakers to learn. The American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages says that it takes 4 times longer for students studying Chinese to achieve the same level of proficiency as students studying Level 1 languages (Spanish, French, Latin, etc.). Students selecting Chinese courses may need to take into account additional study time to achieve success.

This course advances the work of the first year in all skills. Instruction is conducted in Mandarin approximately half of the time.  The primary goal continues to be oral proficiency. More advanced reading and writing activities are integrated into the program, as well as further exploration of the culture and history of China. To ensure a smooth transition, some Pinyin is removed in Chinese II so that students read the Mandarin words directly. Topics for second-year learning include colors and clothing, weather and holidays, hobbies, a student’s daily routine, school subjects, and making telephone calls. The students learn to express themselves using more sophisticated language structures.

This course is taught and students are evaluated using simplified characters rather than traditional.

Course Number 0416
Grade Level 9,10,11,12
Pre-Requisite Grade of C or higher in Chinese (Mandarin) I
Application and/or Audition Date None
Credits 10
VCHS Graduation Credit World Language
UC Approval Yes E Course (LOTE)
Fees None

Mandarin III

Please note that both the US Foreign Service Institute and the Defense Language Institute categorize Chinese as a difficult language for native English speakers to learn. The American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages says that it takes 4 times longer for students studying Chinese to achieve the same level of proficiency as students studying Level 1 languages (Spanish, French, Latin, etc.). Students selecting Chinese courses may need to take into account additional study time to achieve success.

This course builds on all skills developed in Chinese II. Advanced listening comprehension exercises are more challenging. Reading comprehension exercises are presented in different forms such as advertisements, postcards, diary entries, name cards, letters, etc. Students at this level are exposed to authentic written forms. Regular and extended reading challenges students to further explore meanings of new words and phrases. In Mandarin III more emphasis is placed on students speaking with authentic pronunciation and tones. Topics for third-year learning cover terminology for the human body, hospital visits, dining in restaurants, food and health, shopping and living environments, and cultural traditions.

This course is taught and students are evaluated using simplified characters rather than traditional.

Course Number0418
Grade Level9,10,11,12
Pre-RequisiteGrade of C or higher in Chinese (Mandarin) II
Application and/or Audition DateNone
Credits10
VCHS Graduation CreditWorld Language
UC ApprovalYes E Course (LOTE)
FeesNone

Note: Students who intend to take the AP Exam in May should enroll in AP Chinese the year they intend to take the exam. Due to space limitations, students enrolled in AP Chinese will be given priority when signing up for the AP Exam, and there may not be space for students who are not enrolled in AP Chinese. 

AP Chinese Language & Culture

Please note that both the US Foreign Service Institute and the Defense Language Institute categorize Chinese as a difficult language for native English speakers to learn. The American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages says that it takes 4 times longer for students studying Chinese to achieve the same level of proficiency as students studying Level 1 languages (Spanish, French, Latin, etc.). Students selecting Chinese courses may need to take into account additional study time to achieve success.

AP Chinese Language and Culture is comparable to a fourth semester college course, deepening students’ immersion into the language and culture of the Chinese- speaking world. This course engages students in an exploration of contemporary and historical Chinese culture in the target language, including contemporary Chinese society, geography and population, ethnic and regional diversity, travel and transportation, climate and weather, holidays and food, sports and games, and current affairs. This course introduces students to significant people, products, and themes in Chinese history as well as Chinese contributions to philosophical thought, government institutions, and artistic pursuits like calligraphy, painting, literature, music, folk arts, and culture. Students develop an appreciation of China’s global importance in the areas of energy, the environment, economics, and politics. Students hone their language skills across communicative modes: pronunciation, vocabulary, idiomatic expressions, grammatical structures, and written characters. This course incorporates all of the National Standards for Foreign Language Instruction. This course is taught and students are evaluated using simplified characters rather than traditional.

Note: Students who intend to take the AP Exam in May should enroll in AP Chinese the year they intend to take the exam. Due to space limitations, students enrolled in AP Chinese will be given priority when signing up for the AP Exam, and there may not be space for students who are not enrolled in AP Chinese. 

Course Number0495
Grade Level9,10,11,12
Pre-RequisiteGrade of B or higher in Chinese (Mandarin) III or instructor approval
Application and/or Audition DateNone
Credits10
VCHS Graduation CreditWorld Language
UC ApprovalYes E Course (LOTE)
FeesAP Exam Fee


French

VCHS offers 4 levels of French.

French I

French I builds an elementary vocabulary of French words and idioms and helps students master correct pronunciation, important grammatical functions, and the present and most common past tenses. There is an emphasis on learning to function in the French language in real life situations. Students learn about the geography and culture of French-speaking countries around the world, and sing French songs. Students memorize and analyze Bible passages in French.

Course Number0400
Grade Level9,10,11,12
Pre-RequisiteNone
Application and/or Audition DateNone
Credits10
VCHS Graduation CreditWorld Language
UC ApprovalYes E Course (LOTE)
FeesNone


French II

French II advances vocabulary and grammar study, enabling students to communicate in French with a higher level of proficiency. This course is a continuation of the work done in French I, with an emphasis on writing and speaking French fluently. New verb tenses, grammar, and vocabulary make students more confident in conversation and with the written word. Students memorize and analyze Bible passages in French. Singing and acting out stories make this a fun course.

Course Number0405
Grade Level9,10,11,12
Pre-RequisiteGrade of C or higher in French I
Application and/or Audition DateNone
Credits10
VCHS Graduation CreditWorld Language
UC ApprovalYes E Course (LOTE)
FeesNone


French III

French III reviews and advances grammar skills and increases fluency and facility in reading and writing. Students become adept at asking questions and expressing their opinions in real life situations in the French language. Students continue to learn about French culture across the globe. Students memorize and analyze Bible passages in French. Students continue to sing in French. At the end of the year, students read a historical fiction novelette.

Course Number0410
Grade Level9,10,11,12
Pre-RequisiteGrade of C or higher in French II
Application and/or Audition DateNone
Credits10
VCHS Graduation CreditWorld Language
UC ApprovalYes E Course (LOTE)
FeesNone

French IV Honors

French IV Honors expands vocabulary, conversation, and grammar skills. Students delve more deeply into French culture and have regular conversations in French with their peers and instructor. The goal is total immersion in the language. Students memorize and analyze Bible passages in French. Each semester, students read and analyze a complete French work. First semester, students read a full-length French work and write an action/adventure story. Second semester, students read and write an analytical essay about Le Petit Prince by St. Exupéry. Conversation circles are a regular part of the class.

Course Number0415
Grade Level9,10,11,12
Pre-RequisiteGrade of C or higher in French III
Application and/or Audition DateNone
Credits10
VCHS Graduation CreditWorld Language
UC ApprovalYes E Course (LOTE)
FeesNone


Latin

The benefits of studying Latin are all-encompassing. Closely connected to English, Latin enables students familiar with it to better understand English vocabulary words. Latin students also typically see an increase in SAT scores. Studying Latin vocabulary brings students in contact with word roots, prefixes, and suffixes, which constitute 60% of all English words and 90% of those over two syllables long. Students can also relate more easily to many terms they are asked to learn in geography, biology, astronomy, math, civics, and social studies.

Latin I

In this introductory course, students will begin their studies in the Latin language. Students will build fundamental grammar and vocabulary introduced through a story about a Roman girl and her family. Students will focus on learning basics of Latin grammar, including noun declension, verb conjugations, and other fundamentals of Latin. Students also will be introduced to the roots, prefixes and suffixes of the Modern English that have their origins in the Latin Language. Students will also experience the Roman world through the writings of authors and poets who lived in the Roman world.

Course Number0480
Grade Level9,10,11,12
Pre-RequisiteNone
Application and/or Audition DateNone
Credits10
VCHS Graduation CreditWorld Language
UC ApprovalYes E Course (LOTE)
FeesNone


Latin II

In second year course, students will continue their studies in the Latin language. Building upon the fundamental grammar and vocabulary introduced in the previous Latin course, students will be introduced to more advanced concepts and language. Students will focus on learning complex constructions, such as the relative clause, the subjunctive mood, and participles. Students also will continue to learn about connections between Latin and Modern English. Students will experience the Roman world and its culture through the continuing story about a Roman girl and her family. All these concepts will be applied in the students own work, whether it be in their writing, listening, and speaking.

Course Number0481
Grade Level9,10,11,12
Pre-RequisiteGrade of C or higher in Latin I
Application and/or Audition DateNone
Credits10
VCHS Graduation CreditWorld Language
UC ApprovalYes E Course (LOTE)
FeesNone

Latin III Honors

In this honors course, students will continue their studies in the Latin language.  Building upon the fundamental grammar and vocabulary introduced in  previous Latin courses, students will be introduced to more advanced concepts and language.  Students will focus on expanding the use of the subjunctive mood, and reading authentic Latin texts.  Students will also be introduced to poetry, including its context and origins.  Students will experience the Roman world through the writings of authors and poets who lived before, during, and after Romes' transformation from republic into empire.  All these concepts will be applied in the students own work, whether it be in their writing, listening, and speaking.  


Students will learn the Latin language through site reading and translation.  Students will be introduced to the history of Rome through the eyes of its citizens, from the Late Roman historian Eutropius, to the poet Ovid.  Students will continue utilizing the five basic tenets of Classical Language Learning as based on the Standards for Classical Language Learning- Communication, Culture, Connections, Comparisons, and Communities.  Students will cement understanding of syntax, grammatical structure, vocabulary, and structures of language through authentic, unadapted Latin texts. 

Yes E Course (LOTE)
Course Number0478
Grade Level9,10,11,12
Pre-RequisiteGrade of A in Latin II or by instructor approval
Application and/or Audition DateNone
Credits10
VCHS Graduation CreditWorld Language
UC Approval
FeesNone


AP Latin

The AP Latin course is designed to prepare students for success on the AP exam. Students perfect their ability to read, translate, analyze, and interpret segments of the Aeneid and Caesar’s writing. They reference the mode of expression, metrical qualities, and figures of speech used by Virgil. Students analyze the social, cultural, political, and historical contexts of the Aeneid and compare them with current civilizations. AP Latin students recognize the influence of Latin literature on the artistic achievements of the modern world and compare the heroes of the Aeneid with contemporary heroes.  Students demonstrate a firm knowledge of vocabulary, inflection, and syntax and relate this knowledge to English.  AP Latin is the culmination of the study of this classic language.

Course Number0484
Grade Level9,10,11,12
Pre-RequisiteGrade of B or higher in Latin III Honors
Application and/or Audition DateNone
Credits10
VCHS Graduation CreditWorld Language
UC ApprovalYes E Course (LOTE)
FeesAP Exam Fee


Spanish

Spanish is the third most spoken language worldwide. An official language of over twenty-one countries on four continents, Spanish is also one of the official languages of the United Nations, the European Union, and many other organizations. Spanish is spoken natively by nearly twenty-five million people in the U.S., making it the fifth largest Spanish-speaking country in the world. Within a few decades, Spanish is expected to be the first language of over 50% of the U.S. population. An ability to speak Spanish gives students an advantage in employment opportunities and salary potential in a wide range of fields such as law, education, medicine, and the media.

Spanish I

Spanish I builds foundational knowledge of the language through listening, speaking, reading, and writing. Students learn the Spanish vocabulary and grammar necessary to function in another country, leaving the course with the ability to hold a simple conversation, write letters, make travel arrangements, and order food.

Course Number0440
Grade Level9,10,11,12
Pre-RequisiteNone
Application and/or Audition DateNone
Credits10
VCHS Graduation CreditWorld Language
UC ApprovalYes E Course (LOTE)
FeesNone

Spanish II

Spanish II advances from Spanish I communication, vocabulary, and grammar skills. Students submit creative writing, produce multimedia presentations, and discuss art, music, literature, customs, and current events in Spanish.

Course Number0445
Grade Level9,10,11,12
Pre-RequisiteGrade of C or higher in Spanish I
Application and/or Audition DateNone
Credits10
VCHS Graduation CreditWorld Language
UC ApprovalYes E Course (LOTE)
FeesNone


Spanish III

Spanish III reviews in detail the basic structures of the Spanish language, increasing fluency and facility in reading, writing, and speaking.

Course Number0450
Grade Level9,10,11,12
Pre-RequisiteGrade of C or higher in Spanish II
Application and/or Audition DateNone
Credits10
VCHS Graduation CreditWorld Language
UC ApprovalYes E Course (LOTE)
FeesNone


Spanish III Honors

Spanish III Honors is intended to prepare students for success in Spanish IV and AP Spanish. They increase their reading and writing skills while continuing to improve their speaking and listening skills. Knowledge of Spanish grammar is honed, and vocabulary acquisition is advanced. Students engage in literary analysis in Spanish. They also learn to exchange information in Spanish with accuracy and within an authentic cultural context. Assignments and assessments are more challenging and move at a faster pace than the regular Spanish III course.

Course Number0457
Grade Level9,10,11,12
Pre-RequisiteGrade of B or higher in Spanish II
Application and/or Audition DateNone
Credits10
VCHS Graduation CreditWorld Language
UC ApprovalYes E Course (LOTE)
Fees
None


Spanish IV

Spanish IV develops proficiency in the Spanish language through advanced grammar, extensive vocabulary, and deeper-level conversation. Projects include creating videos, and students read novels, the Bible, and Spanish- language publications.

Course Number0455
Grade Level9,10,11,12
Pre-RequisiteGrade of C or higher in Spanish III
Application and/or Audition DateNone
Credits10
VCHS Graduation CreditWorld Language
UC ApprovalYes E Course (LOTE)
FeesNone


AP Spanish Language & Culture

AP Spanish Language and Culture prepares students to excel on the AP Spanish Language examination through the integration of reading, writing, speaking, and listening using authentic sources in Spanish. Through the use of these multi-media sources, students become familiar with the various regional accents of Spanish speakers. Resources include radio and online sources from various countries, literature from several Hispanic countries and current events, and issues relevant to Hispanic life. Students master the highest level of Spanish grammar and practice their skills in writing and conversation.

Course Number0456
Grade Level9,10,11,12
Pre-RequisiteGrade of A in Spanish III or Grade of B or higher in Spanish III Honors, or grade of B or higher in Spanish IV.  It is strongly encouraged that students complete Spanish IV before enrolling in AP Spanish
Application and/or Audition DateNone
Credits10
VCHS Graduation CreditWorld Language
UC ApprovalYes E Course (LOTE)
FeesAP Exam Fee